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    August 13, 2025 0


    • Strong topline performance at the high end of our guidance ranges:

      • Q4 revenue of $14.7 billion, up 8% year over year
      • FY 2025 revenue of $56.7 billion, up 5% year over year

    • Q4 product orders up 7% year over year with growth across all geographies, demonstrating robust demand for Cisco’s technologies
    • AI Infrastructure orders taken from webscale customers exceeded $800 million, bringing the FY 2025 total to over $2 billion, more than double the original $1 billion target
    • Strong profitability in Q4:

      • GAAP gross margin of 65.7% and non-GAAP gross margin of 68.4%, at the high end of our guidance range
      • GAAP EPS of $0.71 and non-GAAP EPS of $0.99, above the high end of our guidance range

    • Q4 FY 2025 Results:

      • Revenue: $14.7 billion

        • Increase of 8% year over year

      • Earnings per Share: GAAP: $0.71; Non-GAAP: $0.99

        • GAAP EPS increased 31% year over year
        • Non-GAAP EPS increased 14% year over year

    • FY 2025 Results:

      • Revenue: $56.7 billion 

        • Increase of 5% year over year

      • Earnings per Share: GAAP: $2.61; Non-GAAP: $3.81

        • GAAP EPS increased 3% year over year
        • Non-GAAP EPS increased 2% year over year

      • Q1 FY 2026 Guidance (1) :

        • Revenue: $14.65 billion to $14.85 billion
        • Earnings per Share: GAAP: $0.63 to $0.68; Non-GAAP: $0.97 to $0.99

      • FY 2026 Guidance (1) :

        • Revenue: $59.0 billion to $60.0 billion
        • Earnings per Share: GAAP: $2.79 to $2.91; Non-GAAP: $4.00 to $4.06




    (1) Margin and EPS guidance includes the estimated impact of tariffs based on current trade policy.

    Cisco today reported fourth quarter and fiscal year results for the period ended July 26, 2025. Cisco reported fourth quarter revenue of $14.7 billion, net income on a generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) basis of $2.8 billion or $0.71 per share, and non-GAAP net income of $4.0 billion or $0.99 per share.

    “We delivered a strong close to fiscal 2025, driven by our accelerated innovation and solid execution,” said Chuck Robbins, chair and CEO of Cisco. “The AI infrastructure orders we received from webscale customers in fiscal 2025 were more than double our original target, indicating a massive opportunity ahead as we lead the required architectural shift and build the critical infrastructure needed for the AI era.” 

    “In Q4, revenue, gross margin and operating margin were at the high end of our guidance ranges, earnings per share was above the guidance range and we delivered solid operating cash flow,” said Mark Patterson, CFO of Cisco.  “As we enter fiscal 2026, we remain focused on making strategic investments in innovation, driving durable, profitable growth and delivering shareholder value.”




























    Q4 GAAP Results

     
      

    Q4 FY 2025

     

    Q4 FY 2024

     

    Vs. Q4 FY 2024

    Revenue

     

    $             14.7   billion

     

    $             13.6   billion

     

    8 %

    Net Income

     

    $               2.8   billion

     

    $               2.2   billion

     

    31 %

    Diluted Earnings per Share (EPS)

     

    $                      0.71

     

    $                      0.54

     

    31 %

     

    Q4 Non-GAAP Results

     
      

    Q4 FY 2025

     

    Q4 FY 2024

     

    Vs. Q4 FY 2024

    Net Income

     

    $               4.0   billion

     

    $               3.5   billion

     

    12 %

    EPS

     

    $                      0.99

     

    $                      0.87

     

    14 %

     

    Fiscal Year GAAP Results

     
      

    FY 2025

     

    FY 2024

     

    Vs. FY 2024

    Revenue

     

    $             56.7   billion

     

    $             53.8   billion

     

    5 %

    Net Income

     

    $             10.5   billion

     

    $             10.3   billion

     

    1 %

    EPS

     

    $                      2.61

     

    $                      2.54

     

    3 %

     

    Fiscal Year Non-GAAP Results

     
      

    FY 2025

     

    FY 2024

     

    Vs. FY 2024

    Net Income

     

    $             15.2   billion

     

    $             15.2   billion

     

    — %

    EPS

     

    $                      3.81

     

    $                      3.73

     

    2 %

     

    Reconciliations between net income, EPS, and other measures on a GAAP and non-GAAP basis are provided in the tables located in the section entitled “Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP Measures.”

    Cisco Declares Quarterly Dividend

    Cisco has declared a quarterly dividend of $0.41 per common share to be paid on October 22, 2025, to all stockholders of record as of the close of business on October 3, 2025. Future dividends will be subject to Board approval.

    Financial Summary

    All comparative percentages are on a year-over-year basis unless otherwise noted.

    Q4 FY 2025 Highlights  

    Revenue — Total revenue was $14.7 billion, up 8%, with product revenue up 10% and services revenue flat.

    Revenue by geographic segment was: Americas up 9%, EMEA up 4%, and APJC up 7%. Product revenue performance reflected growth in Networking up 12%, Security up 9%, Observability up 4%, and Collaboration up 2%.

    Gross Margin —  On a GAAP basis, total gross margin, product gross margin, and services gross margin were 65.7%, 64.7%, and 68.3%, respectively, as compared with 64.4%, 63.0%, and 67.8%, respectively, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.

    On a non-GAAP basis, total gross margin, product gross margin, and services gross margin were 68.4%, 67.5%, and 70.8%, respectively, as compared with 67.9%, 67.0%, and 70.3%, respectively, in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.

    Total gross margins by geographic segment were: 68.0% for the Americas, 71.7% for EMEA and 64.2% for APJC.

    Operating Expenses —  On a GAAP basis, operating expenses were $6.2 billion, flat year over year, and were 42.2% of revenue. Non-GAAP operating expenses were $5.0 billion, up 4%, and were 34.1% of revenue.

    Operating Income — GAAP operating income was $3.4 billion, up 32%, with GAAP operating margin of 23.5%. Non-GAAP operating income was $5.0 billion, up 13%, with non-GAAP operating margin at 34.3%.

    Provision for Income Taxes — The GAAP tax provision rate was 15.8%. The non-GAAP tax provision rate was 18.1%.

    Net Income and EPS — On a GAAP basis, net income was $2.8 billion, an increase of 31%, and EPS was $0.71, an increase of 31%. On a non-GAAP basis, net income was $4.0 billion, an increase of 12%, and EPS was $0.99, an increase of 14%. 

    Cash Flow from Operating Activities — $4.2 billion for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, an increase of 14% compared with $3.7 billion for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2024.

    FY 2025 Highlights

    Revenue — Total revenue was $56.7 billion, an increase of 5%.

    Net Income and EPS — On a GAAP basis, net income was $10.5 billion, an increase of 1%, and EPS was $2.61, an increase of 3%. On a non-GAAP basis, net income was $15.2 billion, flat compared to fiscal 2024, and EPS was $3.81, an increase of 2%.

    Cash Flow from Operating Activities — $14.2 billion for fiscal 2025, an increase of 30% compared with $10.9 billion for fiscal 2024.

    Balance Sheet and Other Financial Highlights

    Cash and Cash Equivalents and Investments — $16.1 billion at the end of the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, compared with $15.6 billion at the end of the third quarter of fiscal 2025, and compared with $17.9 billion at the end of fiscal 2024.

    Remaining Performance Obligations (RPO) — $43.5 billion, up 6% in total, with 50% of this amount expected to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months. Product RPO was up 8% and services RPO was up 5%.

    Deferred Revenue — $28.8 billion, up 1% in total, with deferred product revenue up 2%. Deferred services revenue was flat. 

    Capital Allocation — In the fourth quarter of fiscal 2025, we returned $2.9 billion to stockholders through share buybacks and dividends. We declared and paid a cash dividend of $0.41 per common share, or $1.6 billion, and repurchased approximately 19 million shares of common stock under our stock repurchase program at an average price of $64.65 per share for an aggregate purchase price of $1.3 billion. The remaining authorized amount for stock repurchases under the program is $14.2 billion with no termination date.

    Guidance

    Cisco estimates the following results for the first quarter of fiscal 2026:








    Q1 FY 2026

      

    Revenue

     

    $14.65 billion – $14.85 billion

    Non-GAAP gross margin

     

    67.5% – 68.5%

    Non-GAAP operating margin

     

    33% – 34%

    Non-GAAP EPS

     

    $0.97 – $0.99

    Margin and EPS guidance includes the estimated impact of tariffs based on current trade policy.

    Cisco estimates that GAAP EPS will be $0.63 to $0.68 for the first quarter of fiscal 2026.

    Cisco estimates the following results for fiscal 2026:






    FY 2026

      

    Revenue

     

    $59.0 billion – $60.0 billion

    Non-GAAP EPS

     

    $4.00 – $4.06

    Margin and EPS guidance includes the estimated impact of tariffs based on current trade policy.

    Cisco estimates that GAAP EPS will be $2.79 to $2.91 for fiscal 2026.

    Our Q1 FY 2026 and FY 2026 guidance assumes an effective tax provision rate of approximately 18% for GAAP and approximately 19% for non-GAAP results.

    A reconciliation between the guidance on a GAAP and non-GAAP basis is provided in the tables entitled “GAAP to non-GAAP Guidance” located in the section entitled “Reconciliations of GAAP to non-GAAP Measures.”

    Editor’s Notes:

    • Q4 fiscal year 2025 conference call to discuss Cisco’s results along with its guidance will be held on Wednesday, August 13, 2025 at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time. Conference call number is 1-888-848-6507 (United States) or 1-212-519-0847 (international).
    • Conference call replay will be available from 4:00 p.m. Pacific Time, August 13, 2025 to 10:00 p.m. Pacific Time, August 19, 2025 at 1-800-391-9853 (United States) or 1-203-369-3269 (international). The replay will also be available via webcast on the Cisco Investor Relations website at https://investor.cisco.com.
    • Additional information regarding Cisco’s financials, as well as a webcast of the conference call with visuals designed to guide participants through the call, will be available at 1:30 p.m. Pacific Time, August 13, 2025. Text of the conference call’s prepared remarks will be available within 24 hours of completion of the call. The webcast will include both the prepared remarks and the question-and-answer session. This information, along with the GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation information, will be available on the Cisco Investor Relations website at https://investor.cisco.com.

     






































    CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.


    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS


    (In millions, except per-share amounts)


    (Unaudited)

     
     

    Three Months Ended

     

    Fiscal Year Ended

     

    July 26,

    2025

     

    July 27,

    2024

     

    July 26,

    2025

     

    July 27,

    2024

    REVENUE:

           

    Product

    $      10,886

     

    $         9,858

     

    $      41,608

     

    $       39,253

    Services

    3,787

     

    3,784

     

    15,046

     

    14,550

    Total revenue

    14,673

     

    13,642

     

    56,654

     

    53,803

    COST OF SALES:

           

    Product

    3,839

     

    3,644

     

    14,766

     

    14,339

    Services

    1,199

     

    1,217

     

    4,743

     

    4,636

    Total cost of sales

    5,038

     

    4,861

     

    19,509

     

    18,975

    GROSS MARGIN

    9,635

     

    8,781

     

    37,145

     

    34,828

    OPERATING EXPENSES:

           

    Research and development

    2,380

     

    2,179

     

    9,300

     

    7,983

    Sales and marketing

    2,818

     

    2,841

     

    10,966

     

    10,364

    General and administrative

    706

     

    763

     

    2,992

     

    2,813

    Amortization of purchased intangible assets

    254

     

    268

     

    1,028

     

    698

    Restructuring and other charges

    35

     

    112

     

    744

     

    789

    Total operating expenses

    6,193

     

    6,163

     

    25,030

     

    22,647

    OPERATING INCOME

    3,442

     

    2,618

     

    12,115

     

    12,181

    Interest income

    227

     

    270

     

    1,001

     

    1,365

    Interest expense

    (368)

     

    (418)

     

    (1,593)

     

    (1,006)

    Other income (loss), net

    53

     

    (74)

     

    (68)

     

    (306)

    Interest and other income (loss), net

    (88)

     

    (222)

     

    (660)

     

    53

    INCOME BEFORE PROVISION FOR INCOME TAXES

    3,354

     

    2,396

     

    11,455

     

    12,234

    Provision for income taxes

    531

     

    234

     

    1,002

     

    1,914

    NET INCOME

    $         2,823

     

    $         2,162

     

    $      10,453

     

    $       10,320

            

    Net income per share:

           

    Basic

    $           0.71

     

    $           0.54

     

    $           2.63

     

    $           2.55

    Diluted

    $           0.71

     

    $           0.54

     

    $           2.61

     

    $           2.54

    Shares used in per-share calculation:

           

    Basic

    3,960

     

    4,018

     

    3,976

     

    4,043

    Diluted

    3,992

     

    4,035

     

    3,998

     

    4,062

     













    CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.


    REVENUE BY SEGMENT


    (In millions, except percentages)

     
      

    July 26, 2025

      

    Three Months Ended

     

    Fiscal Year Ended

      

    Amount

     

    Y/Y%

     

    Amount

     

    Y/Y%

    Revenue :

            

    Americas

     

    $         8,822

     

    9 %

     

    $       33,656

     

    5 %

    EMEA

     

    3,645

     

    4 %

     

    14,824

     

    5 %

    APJC

     

    2,206

     

    7 %

     

    8,174

     

    6 %

    Total

     

    $       14,673

     

    8 %

     

    $       56,654

     

    5 %




    Amounts may not sum and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding.

     











    CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.


    GROSS MARGIN PERCENTAGE BY SEGMENT


    (In percentages)

     
      

    July 26, 2025

      

    Three Months Ended

     

    Fiscal Year Ended

    Gross Margin Percentage :

        

    Americas

     

    68.0 %

     

    68.2 %

    EMEA

     

    71.7 %

     

    71.1 %

    APJC

     

    64.2 %

     

    66.4 %

     
















    CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.


    REVENUE FOR GROUPS OF SIMILAR PRODUCTS AND SERVICES


    (In millions, except percentages)

     
      

    July 26, 2025

      

    Three Months Ended

     

    Fiscal Year Ended

      

    Amount

     

    Y/Y %

     

    Amount

     

    Y/Y %

    Revenue :

            

    Networking

     

    $         7,633

     

    12 %

     

    $       28,304

     

    (3) %

    Security

     

    1,952

     

    9 %

     

    8,094

     

    59 %

    Collaboration

     

    1,042

     

    2 %

     

    4,154

     

    1 %

    Observability

     

    259

     

    4 %

     

    1,055

     

    26 %

    Total Product

     

    10,886

     

    10 %

     

    41,608

     

    6 %

    Services

     

    3,787

     

    — %

     

    15,046

     

    3 %

    Total

     

    $       14,673

     

    8 %

     

    $       56,654

     

    5 %




    Amounts may not sum and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding.

     






































    CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.


    CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS


    (In millions)


    (Unaudited)

     
     

    July 26,

    2025

     

    July 27,

    2024

    ASSETS

       

    Current assets:

       

    Cash and cash equivalents

    $           8,346

     

    $           7,508

    Investments

    7,764

     

    10,346

    Accounts receivable, net of allowance


    of $69 at July 26, 2025 and $87 at July 27, 2024

    6,701

     

    6,685

    Inventories

    3,095

     

    3,373

    Financing receivables, net

    3,061

     

    3,338

    Other current assets

    6,374

     

    5,612

    Total current assets

    35,341

     

    36,862

    Property and equipment, net

    2,113

     

    2,090

    Financing receivables, net

    3,466

     

    3,376

    Goodwill

    59,136

     

    58,660

    Purchased intangible assets, net

    9,175

     

    11,219

    Deferred tax assets

    7,274

     

    6,262

    Other assets

    6,059

     

    5,944

    TOTAL ASSETS

    $       122,564

     

    $       124,413

    LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

       

    Current liabilities:

       

    Short-term debt

    $           5,232

     

    $         11,341

    Accounts payable

    2,528

     

    2,304

    Income taxes payable

    1,857

     

    1,439

    Accrued compensation

    3,611

     

    3,608

    Deferred revenue

    16,416

     

    16,249

    Other current liabilities

    5,420

     

    5,643

    Total current liabilities

    35,064

     

    40,584

    Long-term debt

    22,861

     

    19,621

    Income taxes payable

    2,165

     

    3,985

    Deferred revenue

    12,363

     

    12,226

    Other long-term liabilities

    2,995

     

    2,540

    Total liabilities

    75,448

     

    78,956

    Total equity

    47,116

     

    45,457

    TOTAL LIABILITIES AND EQUITY

    $       122,564

     

    $       124,413

     






















































    CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.


    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS


    (In millions)


    (Unaudited)

     
     

    Three Months Ended

     

    Fiscal Year Ended

     

    July 26,

    2025

     

    July 27,

    2024

     

    July 26,

    2025

     

    July 27,

    2024

    Cash flows from operating activities:

           

    Net income

    $        2,823

     

    $        2,162

     

    $      10,453

     

    $      10,320

    Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

           

    Depreciation, amortization, and other

    635

     

    823

     

    2,811

     

    2,507

    Share-based compensation expense

    948

     

    800

     

    3,641

     

    3,074

    Provision for receivables

    7

     

    15

     

    24

     

    34

    Deferred income taxes

    (259)

     

    (727)

     

    (1,051)

     

    (972)

    (Gains) losses on divestitures, investments and other, net

    (90)

     

    (9)

     

    (38)

     

    215

    Change in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of acquisitions and divestitures:

           

    Accounts receivable

    (1,428)

     

    (1,575)

     

    (22)

     

    (289)

    Inventories

    (263)

     

    (255)

     

    278

     

    275

    Financing receivables

    (291)

     

    (16)

     

    214

     

    76

    Other assets

    (407)

     

    (289)

     

    (923)

     

    (671)

    Accounts payable

    267

     

    210

     

    257

     

    (90)

    Income taxes, net

    163

     

    684

     

    (1,839)

     

    (4,539)

    Accrued compensation

    378

     

    396

     

    (53)

     

    (696)

    Deferred revenue

    772

     

    1,009

     

    248

     

    1,220

    Other liabilities

    979

     

    502

     

    193

     

    416

    Net cash provided by operating activities

    4,234

     

    3,730

     

    14,193

     

    10,880

    Cash flows from investing activities:

           

    Purchases of investments

    (1,523)

     

    (1,186)

     

    (4,589)

     

    (4,230)

    Proceeds from sales of investments

    415

     

    262

     

    2,643

     

    4,136

    Proceeds from maturities of investments

    958

     

    563

     

    4,943

     

    6,367

    Acquisitions, net of cash and cash equivalents acquired and divestitures

    —

     

    (120)

     

    (291)

     

    (25,994)

    Purchases of investments in privately held companies

    (118)

     

    (202)

     

    (383)

     

    (284)

    Return of investments in privately held companies

    198

     

    56

     

    306

     

    202

    Acquisition of property and equipment

    (217)

     

    (198)

     

    (905)

     

    (670)

    Other

    14

     

    (3)

     

    9

     

    (5)

    Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities

    (273)

     

    (828)

     

    1,733

     

    (20,478)

    Cash flows from financing activities:

           

    Issuances of common stock

    416

     

    367

     

    736

     

    714

    Repurchases of common stock – repurchase program

    (1,252)

     

    (2,015)

     

    (6,000)

     

    (5,787)

    Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of restricted stock units

    (312)

     

    (227)

     

    (1,222)

     

    (992)

    Short-term borrowings, original maturities of 90 days or less, net

    448

     

    (1,069)

     

    (31)

     

    478

    Issuances of debt

    1,904

     

    7,659

     

    19,292

     

    31,818

    Repayments of debt

    (3,528)

     

    (7,631)

     

    (22,073)

     

    (9,826)

    Repayments of Splunk convertible debt, net

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    (3,140)

    Dividends paid

    (1,625)

     

    (1,606)

     

    (6,437)

     

    (6,384)

    Other

    —

     

    15

     

    (80)

     

    (37)

    Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities

    (3,949)

     

    (4,507)

     

    (15,815)

     

    6,844

    Effect of foreign currency exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents

    (20)

     

    8

     

    (43)

     

    (31)

    Net increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents

    (8)

     

    (1,597)

     

    68

     

    (2,785)

    Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, beginning of period

    8,918

     

    10,439

     

    8,842

     

    11,627

    Cash, cash equivalents, restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents, end of period

    $        8,910

     

    $        8,842

     

    $        8,910

     

    $        8,842

    Supplemental cash flow information:

           

    Cash paid for interest

    $           130

     

    $           233

     

    $        1,500

     

    $           583

    Cash paid for income taxes, net

    $           627

     

    $           276

     

    $        3,892

     

    $        7,426

     










    CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.


    REMAINING PERFORMANCE OBLIGATIONS


    (In millions, except percentages)

     
     

    July 26, 2025

     

    April 26, 2025

     

    July 27, 2024

     

    Amount

     

    Y/Y %

     

    Amount

     

    Y/Y %

     

    Amount

     

    Y/Y %

    Product

    $    21,572

     

    8 %

     

    $    20,752

     

    10 %

     

    $    20,055

     

    27 %

    Services

    21,961

     

    5 %

     

    20,915

     

    5 %

     

    20,993

     

    10 %

    Total      

    $    43,533

     

    6 %

     

    $    41,667

     

    7 %

     

    $    41,048

     

    18 %




    We expect 50% of total RPO at July 26, 2025 to be recognized as revenue over the next 12 months.

     














    CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.


    DEFERRED REVENUE


    (In millions)

     
     

    July 26,

    2025

     

    April 26,

    2025

     

    July 27,

    2024

    Deferred revenue:

         

    Product

    $       13,490

     

    $       13,170

     

    $       13,219

    Services

    15,289

     

    14,821

     

    15,256

    Total        

    $       28,779

     

    $       27,991

     

    $       28,475

    Reported as:

         

    Current

    $       16,416

     

    $       16,081

     

    $       16,249

    Noncurrent

    12,363

     

    11,910

     

    12,226

    Total

    $       28,779

     

    $       27,991

     

    $       28,475

     


















    CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.


    DIVIDENDS PAID AND REPURCHASES OF COMMON STOCK


    (In millions, except per-share amounts)

     
      

    DIVIDENDS

     

    STOCK REPURCHASE PROGRAM

     

    TOTAL

    Quarter Ended

     

    Per Share

     

    Amount

     

    Shares

     

    Weighted-

    Average Price

    per Share

     

    Amount

     

    Amount

    Fiscal 2025

                

    July 26, 2025

     

    $             0.41

     

    $          1,625

     

    19

     

    $          64.65

     

    $          1,252

     

    $          2,877

    April 26, 2025

     

    $             0.41

     

    $          1,627

     

    25

     

    $          59.78

     

    $          1,504

     

    $          3,131

    January 25, 2025

     

    $             0.40

     

    $          1,593

     

    21

     

    $          58.58

     

    $          1,236

     

    $          2,829

    October 26, 2024

     

    $             0.40

     

    $          1,592

     

    40

     

    $          49.56

     

    $          2,003

     

    $          3,595

                 

    Fiscal 2024

                

    July 27, 2024

     

    $             0.40

     

    $          1,606

     

    43

     

    $          46.80

     

    $          2,002

     

    $          3,608

    April 27, 2024

     

    $             0.40

     

    $          1,615

     

    26

     

    $          49.22

     

    $          1,256

     

    $          2,871

    January 27, 2024

     

    $             0.39

     

    $          1,583

     

    25

     

    $          49.54

     

    $          1,254

     

    $          2,837

    October 28, 2023

     

    $             0.39

     

    $          1,580

     

    23

     

    $          54.53

     

    $          1,252

     

    $          2,832

     






























    CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.


    RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES


     


    GAAP TO NON-GAAP NET INCOME


    (In millions)

     
     

    Three Months Ended

     

    Fiscal Year Ended

     

    July 26,

    2025

     

    July 27,

    2024

     

    July 26,

    2025

     

    July 27,

    2024

    GAAP net income

    $        2,823

     

    $        2,162

     

    $      10,453

     

    $      10,320

    Adjustments to cost of sales:

           

    Share-based compensation expense

    150

     

    133

     

    584

     

    514

    Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

    233

     

    331

     

    1,150

     

    936

    Acquisition/divestiture-related costs

    13

     

    21

     

    66

     

    34

    Supplier component remediation charge (adjustment)

    —

     

    —

     

    (7)

     

    —

    Total adjustments to GAAP cost of sales

    396

     

    485

     

    1,793

     

    1,484

    Adjustments to operating expenses:

           

    Share-based compensation expense

    797

     

    660

     

    3,019

     

    2,537

    Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

    255

     

    268

     

    1,029

     

    698

    Acquisition/divestiture-related costs

    104

     

    297

     

    791

     

    700

    Russia-Ukraine war costs

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    (12)

    Significant asset impairments and restructurings

    35

     

    112

     

    744

     

    789

    Total adjustments to GAAP operating expenses

    1,191

     

    1,337

     

    5,583

     

    4,712

    Adjustments to interest and other income (loss), net:

           

    Russia-Ukraine war costs

    —

     

    49

     

    —

     

    49

    (Gains) and losses on investments

    (115)

     

    (32)

     

    (187)

     

    100

    Total adjustments to GAAP interest and other income (loss), net

    (115)

     

    17

     

    (187)

     

    149

    Total adjustments to GAAP income before provision for income taxes

    1,472

     

    1,839

     

    7,189

     

    6,345

    Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

    (344)

     

    (315)

     

    (1,600)

     

    (1,360)

    Significant tax matters (1)

    —

     

    (155)

     

    (829)

     

    (155)

    Total adjustments to GAAP provision for income taxes

    (344)

     

    (470)

     

    (2,429)

     

    (1,515)

    Non-GAAP net income

    $        3,951

     

    $        3,531

     

    $      15,213

     

    $      15,150




    (1) The fiscal year ended July 26, 2025 includes a $720 million benefit due to an August 2024 U.S. Tax Court decision regarding the U.S. taxation of deemed foreign dividends in the transition year of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act.

     


















    CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.


    RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES


     


    GAAP TO NON-GAAP EPS

     
     

    Three Months Ended

     

    Fiscal Year Ended

     

    July 26,

    2025

     

    July 27,

    2024

     

    July 26,

    2025

     

    July 27,

    2024

    GAAP EPS

    $           0.71

     

    $           0.54

     

    $           2.61

     

    $           2.54

    Adjustments to GAAP:

           

    Share-based compensation expense

    0.24

     

    0.20

     

    0.90

     

    0.75

    Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

    0.12

     

    0.15

     

    0.55

     

    0.40

    Acquisition/divestiture-related costs

    0.03

     

    0.08

     

    0.21

     

    0.18

    Russia-Ukraine war costs

    —

     

    0.01

     

    —

     

    0.01

    Significant asset impairments and restructurings

    0.01

     

    0.03

     

    0.19

     

    0.19

    (Gains) and losses on investments

    (0.03)

     

    (0.01)

     

    (0.05)

     

    0.02

    Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments

    (0.09)

     

    (0.08)

     

    (0.40)

     

    (0.33)

    Significant tax matters

    —

     

    (0.04)

     

    (0.21)

     

    (0.04)

    Non-GAAP EPS

    $           0.99

     

    $           0.87

     

    $           3.81

     

    $           3.73




    Amounts may not sum due to rounding.

     



















    CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.


    RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES


     


    GROSS MARGINS, OPERATING EXPENSES, OPERATING MARGINS, INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME (LOSS), NET, AND NET INCOME


    (In millions, except percentages)

     
     

    Three Months Ended

     

    July 26, 2025

     

    Product

    Gross

    Margin

     

    Services

    Gross

    Margin

     

    Total

    Gross

    Margin

     

    Operating

    Expenses

     

    Y/Y

     

    Operating

    Income

     

    Y/Y

     

    Interest

    and

    other

    income

    (loss),

    net

     

    Net

    Income

     

    Y/Y

    GAAP amount

    $ 7,047

     

    $ 2,588

     

    $ 9,635

     

    $ 6,193

     

    — %

     

    $ 3,442

     

    32 %

     

    $  (88)

     

    $ 2,823

     

    31 %

    % of revenue

    64.7 %

     

    68.3 %

     

    65.7 %

     

    42.2 %

       

    23.5 %

       

    (0.6) %

     

    19.2 %

      

    Adjustments to GAAP amounts:

                       

    Share-based compensation expense

    66

     

    84

     

    150

     

    797

       

    947

       

    —

     

    947

      

    Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

    233

     

    —

     

    233

     

    255

       

    488

       

    —

     

    488

      

    Acquisition/divestiture-related costs

    2

     

    11

     

    13

     

    104

       

    117

       

    —

     

    117

      

    Significant asset impairments and restructurings

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    35

       

    35

       

    —

     

    35

      

    (Gains) and losses on investments

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

       

    —

       

    (115)

     

    (115)

      

    Income tax effect/significant tax matters

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

       

    —

       

    —

     

    (344)

      

    Non-GAAP amount

    $ 7,348

     

    $ 2,683

     

    $ 10,031

     

    $ 5,002

     

    4 %

     

    $ 5,029

     

    13 %

     

    $  (203)

     

    $ 3,951

     

    12 %

    % of revenue

    67.5 %

     

    70.8 %

     

    68.4 %

     

    34.1 %

       

    34.3 %

       

    (1.4) %

     

    26.9 %

      

     


















     

    Three Months Ended

     

    July 27, 2024

     

    Product

    Gross

    Margin

     

    Services

    Gross

    Margin

     

    Total

    Gross

    Margin

     

    Operating

    Expenses

     

    Operating


    Income

     

    Interest

    and

    other

    income

    (loss),

    net

     

    Net


    Income

    GAAP amount

    $ 6,214

     

    $ 2,567

     

    $ 8,781

     

    $ 6,163

     

    $ 2,618

     

    $  (222)

     

    $ 2,162

    % of revenue

    63.0 %

     

    67.8 %

     

    64.4 %

     

    45.2 %

     

    19.2 %

     

    (1.6) %

     

    15.8 %

    Adjustments to GAAP amounts:

                 

    Share-based compensation expense

    57

     

    76

     

    133

     

    660

     

    793

     

    —

     

    793

    Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

    331

     

    —

     

    331

     

    268

     

    599

     

    —

     

    599

    Acquisition/divestiture-related costs

    5

     

    16

     

    21

     

    297

     

    318

     

    —

     

    318

    Russia-Ukraine war costs

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    49

     

    49

    Significant asset impairments and restructurings

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    112

     

    112

     

    —

     

    112

    (Gains) and losses on investments

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    (32)

     

    (32)

    Income tax effect/significant tax matters

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    (470)

    Non-GAAP amount

    $ 6,607

     

    $ 2,659

     

    $ 9,266

     

    $ 4,826

     

    $ 4,440

     

    $  (205)

     

    $ 3,531

    % of revenue

    67.0 %

     

    70.3 %

     

    67.9 %

     

    35.4 %

     

    32.5 %

     

    (1.5) %

     

    25.9 %




    Amounts may not sum and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding.

     




















    CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.


    RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES


     


    GROSS MARGINS, OPERATING EXPENSES, OPERATING MARGINS, INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME (LOSS), NET, AND NET INCOME


    (In millions, except percentages)

     
     

    Fiscal Year Ended

     

    July 26, 2025

     

    Product

    Gross

    Margin

     

    Services

    Gross

    Margin

     

    Total

    Gross

    Margin

     

    Operating

    Expenses

     

    Y/Y

     

    Operating

    Income

     

    Y/Y

     

    Interest

    and

    other

    income

    (loss),

    net

     

    Net

    Income

     

    Y/Y

    GAAP amount

    $ 26,842

     

    $ 10,303

     

    $ 37,145

     

    $ 25,030

     

    11 %

     

    $ 12,115

     

    (1) %

     

    $  (660)

     

    $ 10,453

     

    1 %

    % of revenue

    64.5 %

     

    68.5 %

     

    65.6 %

     

    44.2 %

       

    21.4 %

       

    (1.2) %

     

    18.5 %

      

    Adjustments to GAAP amounts:

                       

    Share-based compensation expense

    255

     

    329

     

    584

     

    3,019

       

    3,603

       

    —

     

    3,603

      

    Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

    1,150

     

    —

     

    1,150

     

    1,029

       

    2,179

       

    —

     

    2,179

      

    Acquisition/divestiture-related costs

    14

     

    52

     

    66

     

    791

       

    857

       

    —

     

    857

      

    Supplier component remediation charge (adjustment)

    (7)

     

    —

     

    (7)

     

    —

       

    (7)

       

    —

     

    (7)

      

    Significant asset impairments and restructurings

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    744

       

    744

       

    —

     

    744

      

    (Gains) and losses on investments

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

       

    —

       

    (187)

     

    (187)

      

    Income tax effect/significant tax matters

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

       

    —

       

    —

     

    (2,429)

      

    Non-GAAP amount

    $ 28,254

     

    $ 10,684

     

    $ 38,938

     

    $ 19,447

     

    8 %

     

    $ 19,491

     

    6 %

     

    $  (847)

     

    $ 15,213

     

    — %

    % of revenue

    67.9 %

     

    71.0 %

     

    68.7 %

     

    34.3 %

       

    34.4 %

       

    (1.5) %

     

    26.9 %

      

     


















     

    Fiscal Year Ended

     

    July 27, 2024

     

    Product

    Gross

    Margin

     

    Services

    Gross

    Margin

     

    Total

    Gross

    Margin

     

    Operating

    Expenses

     

    Operating


    Income

     

    Interest

    and

    other

    income

    (loss),

    net

     

    Net


    Income

    GAAP amount

    $ 24,914

     

    $ 9,914

     

    $ 34,828

     

    $ 22,647

     

    $ 12,181

     

    $   53

     

    $ 10,320

    % of revenue

    63.5 %

     

    68.1 %

     

    64.7 %

     

    42.1 %

     

    22.6 %

     

    0.1 %

     

    19.2 %

    Adjustments to GAAP amounts:

                 

    Share-based compensation expense

    214

     

    300

     

    514

     

    2,537

     

    3,051

     

    —

     

    3,051

    Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets

    936

     

    —

     

    936

     

    698

     

    1,634

     

    —

     

    1,634

    Acquisition/divestiture-related costs

    10

     

    24

     

    34

     

    700

     

    734

     

    —

     

    734

    Russia-Ukraine war costs

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    (12)

     

    (12)

     

    49

     

    37

    Significant asset impairments and restructurings

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    789

     

    789

     

    —

     

    789

    (Gains) and losses on investments

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    100

     

    100

    Income tax effect/significant tax matters

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    —

     

    (1,515)

    Non-GAAP amount

    $ 26,074

     

    $ 10,238

     

    $ 36,312

     

    $ 17,935

     

    $ 18,377

     

    $ 202

     

    $ 15,150

    % of revenue

    66.4 %

     

    70.4 %

     

    67.5 %

     

    33.3 %

     

    34.2 %

     

    0.4 %

     

    28.2 %




    Amounts may not sum and percentages may not recalculate due to rounding.

     










    CISCO SYSTEMS, INC.


    RECONCILIATIONS OF GAAP TO NON-GAAP MEASURES


     


    EFFECTIVE TAX RATE


    (In percentages)

     
     

    Three Months Ended

     

    Fiscal Year Ended

     

    July 26,

    2025

     

    July 27,

    2024

     

    July 26,

    2025

     

    July 27,

    2024

    GAAP effective tax rate

    15.8 %

     

    9.8 %

     

    8.7 %

     

    15.6 %

    Total adjustments to GAAP provision for income taxes    

    2.3 %

     

    6.8 %

     

    9.7 %

     

    2.9 %

    Non-GAAP effective tax rate

    18.1 %

     

    16.6 %

     

    18.4 %

     

    18.5 %

     












    GAAP TO NON-GAAP GUIDANCE

     

    Q1 FY 2026

     

    Gross Margin

     

    Operating Margin

     

    Earnings per

    Share (1)

    GAAP

     

    65% – 66%

     

    21.5% – 22.5%

     

    $0.63 – $0.68

    Estimated adjustments for:

          

    Share-based compensation expense

     

    1.0 %

     

    6.5 %

     

    $0.18 – $0.19

    Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and acquisition/divestiture-related costs

     

    1.5 %

     

    4.0 %

     

    $0.11 – $0.12

    Significant asset impairments and restructurings (2)

     

    —

     

    1.0 %

     

    $0.02 – $0.03

    Non-GAAP

     

    67.5% – 68.5%

     

    33% – 34%

     

    $0.97 – $0.99

     










    FY 2026

     

    Earnings per

    Share (1)

    GAAP

     

    $2.79 – $2.91

    Estimated adjustments for:

      

    Share-based compensation expense

     

    $0.69 – $0.71

    Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets and acquisition/divestiture-related costs

     

    $0.43 – $0.45

    Significant asset impairments and restructurings (2)

     

    $0.03 – $0.05

    Non-GAAP

     

    $4.00 – $4.06





    (1) Estimated adjustments to GAAP earnings per share are shown after income tax effects.

    (2) Reflects charges related to a restructuring plan announced on August 14, 2024. We expect this plan to be substantially completed by the end of the second quarter of fiscal 2026.

    Margin and EPS guidance includes the estimated impact of tariffs based on current trade policy.

    Except as noted above, this guidance does not include the effects of any future acquisitions/divestitures, significant asset impairments and restructurings, significant litigation settlements and other contingencies, gains and losses on investments, significant tax matters, or other items, which may or may not be significant.

    Forward Looking Statements, Non-GAAP Information and Additional Information

    This release may be deemed to contain forward-looking statements, which are subject to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These forward-looking statements include, among other things, statements regarding future events (such as the massive opportunity ahead as we lead the required architectural shift and building the critical infrastructure needed for the AI era, and our focus on making strategic investments in innovation, driving durable, profitable growth and delivering shareholder value) and the future financial performance of Cisco (including the guidance for Q1 FY 2026 and full year FY 2026) that involve risks and uncertainties, such as the actual impact of tariffs on our guidance for Q1 FY 2026 and full year FY 2026. Readers are cautioned that these forward-looking statements are only predictions and may differ materially from actual future events or results due to a variety of factors, including: business and economic conditions and growth trends in the networking industry, our customer markets and various geographic regions; global economic conditions and uncertainties in the geopolitical environment; our development and use of artificial intelligence; overall information technology spending; the growth and evolution of the Internet and levels of capital spending on Internet-based systems; variations in customer demand for products and services, including sales to the service provider market, cloud, enterprise and other customer markets; the return on our investments in certain key priority areas, and in certain geographical locations, as well as maintaining leadership in Networking and services; the timing of orders and manufacturing and customer lead times; supply constraints; changes in customer order patterns or customer mix; insufficient, excess or obsolete inventory; variability of component costs; variations in sales channels, product costs or mix of products sold; our ability to successfully acquire businesses and technologies and to successfully integrate and operate these acquired businesses and technologies; our ability to achieve expected benefits of our partnerships; increased competition in our product and services markets, including the data center market; dependence on the introduction and market acceptance of new product offerings and standards; rapid technological and market change; manufacturing and sourcing risks; product defects and returns; litigation involving patents, other intellectual property, antitrust, stockholder and other matters, and governmental investigations; our ability to achieve the benefits of restructurings and possible changes in the size and timing of related charges; cyber attacks, data breaches or other incidents; vulnerabilities and critical security defects; our ability to protect personal data; evolving regulatory uncertainty; terrorism; natural catastrophic events (including as a result of global climate change); any pandemic or epidemic; our ability to achieve the benefits anticipated from our investments in sales, engineering, service, marketing and manufacturing activities; our ability to recruit and retain key personnel; our ability to manage financial risk, and to manage expenses during economic downturns; risks related to the global nature of our operations, including our operations in emerging markets; currency fluctuations and other international factors; changes in provision for income taxes, including changes in tax laws and regulations or adverse outcomes resulting from examinations of our income tax returns; potential volatility in operating results; and other factors listed in Cisco’s most recent reports on Forms 10-Q and 10-K filed on May 20, 2025 and September 5, 2024, respectively. The financial information contained in this release should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in Cisco’s most recent reports on Forms 10-Q and 10-K as each may be amended from time to time. Cisco’s results of operations for the three months and the year ended July 26, 2025 are not necessarily indicative of Cisco’s operating results for any future periods. Any projections in this release are based on limited information currently available to Cisco, which is subject to change. Although any such projections and the factors influencing them will likely change, Cisco will not necessarily update the information, since Cisco will only provide guidance at certain points during the year. Such information speaks only as of the date of this release.

    This release includes non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP gross margins, non-GAAP operating expenses, non-GAAP operating income and margin, non-GAAP effective tax rates, non-GAAP interest and other income (loss), net, and non-GAAP net income per share data for the periods presented. It also includes future estimated ranges for gross margin, operating margin, tax provision rate and EPS on a non-GAAP basis.

    These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative for, measures prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and may be different from non-GAAP measures used by other companies. In addition, these non-GAAP measures are not based on any comprehensive set of accounting rules or principles. Cisco believes that non-GAAP measures have limitations in that they do not reflect all of the amounts associated with Cisco’s results of operations as determined in accordance with GAAP and that these measures should only be used to evaluate Cisco’s results of operations in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures.

    Cisco believes that the presentation of non-GAAP measures when shown in conjunction with the corresponding GAAP measures, provides useful information to investors and management regarding financial and business trends relating to its financial condition and its historical and projected results of operations.

    For its internal budgeting process, Cisco’s management uses financial statements that do not include, when applicable, share-based compensation expense, amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets, acquisition/divestiture-related costs, significant asset impairments and restructurings, significant litigation settlements and other contingencies, Russia-Ukraine war costs, gains and losses on investments, the income tax effects of the foregoing and significant tax matters. Cisco’s management also uses the foregoing non-GAAP measures, in addition to the corresponding GAAP measures, in reviewing the financial results of Cisco. In prior periods, Cisco has excluded other items that it no longer excludes for purposes of its non-GAAP financial measures. From time to time in the future there may be other items that Cisco may exclude for purposes of its internal budgeting process and in reviewing its financial results. For additional information on the items excluded by Cisco from one or more of its non-GAAP financial measures, refer to the Form 8-K regarding this release furnished today to the Securities and Exchange Commission.



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